Types of Early Education

Types of Early Education

If you live in England, your 3 or 4 year old child is entitled to a free, part-time early education place. This place is available as follows:

  • Children born January to March:
    from 1st April following their 3rd birthday
  • Children born April to August:
    from 1st September following their 3rd birthday
  • Children born September to December:
    from 1st January following their 3rd birthday

Early education may be provided in a variety of different settings; some of the most popular are listed in the table below.

Provider Age Open Staffing
Childminders 0-5+ Term time and school holidays Variable.
Day Nurseries 0-5 Term time and school holidays 1 adult for every 8 children.
At least half of the adults must be qualified leaders or assistants.
Nursery Schools
(Private)
2-5 Term time and school holidays 1 qualified teacher for every 20 children.
Nursery Schools
(State)
3-5 Term time 1 qualified teacher and 1 qualified nursery assistant for every 20 children.
Playgroups 3-5 Term time and school holidays 1 adult for every 8 children.
At least half of the adults must be qualified leaders or assistant.
State Primary Schools
(Nursery Classes)
3-4 Term time 1 qualified teacher and 1 qualified nursery assistant for every 26 children.
State Primary Schools
(Reception Classes)
4-5 Term time 1 qualified teacher for every 30 children.
Many classes will also have assistants.

Any setting or provider that offers free nursery places or pre-school education must:

  • Be registered with the local authority
  • Be inspected on a regular basis by education inspectors appointed by OFSTED (Office for Standards in Education)
  • Work towards the Early Learning Goals in line with the curriculum guidance for the Foundation Stage